IN
Base case: NOVAKERN financial model
2032 revenue €118.6M · break-even 2029
Scenario

Revenue build-up

Two engines: product & bioactives + the bioreactor platform · €M unless noted

Revenue by engine

€M · product + bioreactor + other

The bioreactor platform (equipment + licensing) overtakes direct product sales from 2028 and drives the bulk of revenue by 2032.

Product engine: bioactive output

kg produced per year, by fraction

kg / year2023202420252026202720282029203020312032
Glycoproteinsn/an/an/a0.841.4128.1317893.46,510.813,644.3
Peptidesn/an/an/a02.16.315.245.9330687.1
Lipoproteinsn/an/an/a0.420.862.6152.2458.63,300.56,870.9
Oligosaccharidesn/an/an/a02.16.315.245.9330687.1

Product engine: revenue by bioactive

kg × price → revenue (€M)

2023202420252026202720282029203020312032
Glycoproteinskg x price (per bioactive).n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.1M€0.2M€0.6M€4.0M€7.7M
Peptideskg x price (per bioactive).n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.2M€0.3M
Lipoproteinskg x price (per bioactive).n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.1M€0.2M€0.7M€4.3M€7.8M
Oligosaccharideskg x price (per bioactive).n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.2M€0.5M
Total product revenueSum of all product product revenue lines.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.1M€0.2M€0.5M€1.3M€8.8M€16.2M
Product COGSWeighted COGS: each revenue line x its COGS %.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.1M€0.1M€0.2M€1.1M€1.6M
Product gross marginTotal product revenue - COGS.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.1M€0.2M€0.4M€1.1M€7.7M€14.6M

Bioreactor engine: revenue build-up

upfront + recurring + supplies (€M)

2023202420252026202720282029203020312032
Upfront feeSales x upfront price per bioreactor type.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.4M€3.0M€5.8M€14.1M€28.3M€44.0M
Recurring licensing feeActive customers x recurring fee per bioreactor type.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.0M€0.4M€2.7M€7.3M€18.6M€39.7M
Bioreactor suppliesNew pre-ind. + prior-year industrial x (cell + medium cost).n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.1M€0.3M€2.3M€4.8M€8.6M€18.7M
Total bioreactor revenueUpfront + recurring licensing + supplies.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.5M€3.7M€10.8M€26.1M€55.5M€102.4M
Bioreactor COGSUpfront COGS % x upfront + supplies COGS % x supplies.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.2M€1.0M€2.3M€4.7M€8.2M€13.1M
Bioreactor gross marginTotal bioreactor revenue - COGS.n/an/an/a€0.0M€0.3M€2.7M€8.5M€21.4M€47.3M€89.3M

Other revenue

grants & partnership milestones (€M)

2023202420252026202720282029203020312032
Milestone payments (grants / partnerships)Milestone payments from grants and partnerships; hardcoded inputs.€0.0M€0.3M€0.6M€0.6M€0.5M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M€0.0M

Source: NOVAKERN financial model, 04_Sales and Revenue. Revenue is reported from 2026.